Should You Vaccinate?

I’m very quick to admit that I am all for vaccines. However, not everyone agrees with me and there are lots of people who are struggling with the decision for their children. It’s not an easy one to make by any stretch, and everyone has an opinion on the topic. Your doctor generally encourages vaccination, but a lot of people you talk to will point you in the direction of web sites and articles that bring into question the value and safety of vaccination. How do you navigate through all of this to determine the right decision?

I just read a really great evaluation of the information for and against vaccination by Dr. Steven Novella called The Chicken Pox Story, and thought I would pass it along as a fair and reasonable place to trust. I highly encourage you to read it, as it discusses much of the conversation and presents what I consider to be an excellent refutation of the myths as well as background on the disease. But I’m also going to weigh in on the topic.

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An Excellent Explanation Of The Pertussis Epidemic

Leave it to Science-Based Medicine to give a thorough and complete evaluation of the current situation as well as sage advice about not being too quick to point the finger of blame. Today’s post by Joseph Albeitz (Californians give a whoop – or I hope they do) provides excellent information on pertussis, the history of the disease, the symptoms, the threats, the vaccine, and all the details in between. Give it a read, it’s an excellent overview.

Remember, just because nobody’s sick where you live doesn’t mean that things won’t change. We have small outbreaks of pertussis in the province I live in every year, and there are plenty of people travelling in and out of affected regions every day. From what I gather from the article, though I am by no means an expert and am merely interpreting, it is primarily the adult population that are the pool for this virus. Adults often do not realize that their vaccination from grade 9 does not provide life-long immunity. I know I was unaware of this fact. It is recommended that ten years after the immunization, another is provided, but it is not known at this time if another will be necessary ten years after that.

My friend Tammy (HI TAMMY!) often comments here and has asked about more details about the vaccine. This linkis the Alberta Health and Wellness documentation about the DTaP vaccine, but to go one better I’m on hold with our local Health Link. Oh wait, it’s ringing… Now I’m on hold with the Communicable Diseases folks, who actually answered the phone, “Hello, communicable diseases.” I wanted to say, “No, it’s me, Jim. I’m not a communicable disease…”

For those in the Calgary area, the DTaP shot is available for $77 at any CHC location. The link will take you to Google Maps to see what’s nearby.

As with any epidemic, the answers are never clear until the data is evaluated. It is easy to blame the antivaxxers for a vaccine-preventable disease re-surging like this, but it is premature and likely one of many contributing factors.

Jim

Pertussis Continued

As I mentioned a little while ago, Pertussis is back. Whooping Cough is an issue in California and elsewhere in the US, and is causing a lot of problems. Surly Amy from Skepchick wrote an article about this entitled quite beautifully Thanks, Assholes.

In the comments, she is attacked for her stance that this is the fault of the antivaxxers. The reality is that we don’t know the cause of it just yet. Epidemics in the wild are not fully understood until they are over. That’s what makes predicting them and preparing for them such a ridiculous impossibility, and what led to everyone getting sanctimonious about the H1N1 outbreak. So it’s true that you can’t put the blame squarely on the face of the anti-vax movement. But we know that the more people are vaccinated, the less the disease is able to take root. Many people have chosen not to get the vaccination because of misinformation from the anti-vaxxers, and as a result it’s easier for the disease to take root. There may be other issues at play, but it’s hard to imagine that declining vaccinations isn’t one of the players.

That lunatic maverick Dr. Joe Mercola is on about this too. In the comments on the article, I found a link (thanks IanJN!) to an article on his site that is just hard to stomach. He says: Continue reading

Prick-Free Penetration for Pharmaceuticals

Science is routinely criticized for spending billions of dollars on useless and boring things like quantum string theory research or the mundane discovery of hundreds of planets in other solar systems, while neglecting to create anything useful.

Well criticize this, critics!

Looks like a team of researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University have joined forces like Voltron to create something we can all get really excited about. The Dissolvable Vaccine Delivery Patch!

My lack of techno-naming creativity aside, there is some amazing science behind this thing. It’s even touted as being a more effective method of delivery than your traditional “sharp-pointy-object-jabbing-into-muscle” method!  This short article explains it nicely ..

So, in the very near future you’ll go into the doctor to do your herd-immunity duty and instead of getting a round of vaccination shots, she’ll just slap a patch on your arm (or your ass, preferably?) and send you out the door. Brilliant. Even the staunchest anti-vaxxer can get behind that.

The future is now, people.

BoyInfidel

Zostavax Them Shingles Away! Safely!

I just read an article on Science-Based Medicine that contains some good news for sufferers of shingles, also known as herpes zoster (not to be confused with good ole’ herpes, the STD). Zostafax is a vaccine that was made to fight shingles, which in case you weren’t aware, is like leftovers from the chicken pox. Once you get chicken pox, some of it can live in your cells for years and THEN trigger an extremely unpleasant variation of chicken pox.

I’ve known people who had shingles, and it looks like a great big bag of suck. As I understand it, it is more a threat as we age, and despite being massively uncomfortable, is not generally considered life-threatening. However, who wants to come down with a vaccine-preventable disease described as a great big bag of suck?

The Zostavax vaccine has been around for a few years, licensed by the FDA in May of 2006. Prior to that, they’d gone through a lot of testing (as all vaccines do, despite what the nutbars will tell you) and it looked fairly safe, but the folks at Veterans Affairs (remember, this is a disease that makes life crappier for older people) have done a much more thorough after-the-fact evaluation and have found that the incidents of harsh reactions to the vaccine were identical to the incidents of harsh reactions in the placebo-controlled group. In other words, it looks like yet another safe vaccine.

The vaccine is recommended for anyone over 60, so if you’re an old-timer, consider getting this one.

Jim

Welcome Back, Pertussis

Good news, folks. Pertussis is back. Oh, maybe you know it better as Whooping Cough? Well, whatever you call it, the little bugger’s on the rise in California, so much so that they have released a statement saying that it’s officially an epidemic. There’s more details in this post from Phil Plait’s Bad Astronomy blog if you’re curious, and there’s also this article from the New York Times.

It seems strange to me that we live in a world where pertussis can still be a viable threat, but as I’ve dug into this a bit, I adequately certain that I am not up to date on my own vaccinations. It’s an important reminder that I’ve got to fix that. Funny to think, but as surly as I am towards the anti-vaxxers, I am (at least at present) a part of the problem. Fortunately, the solution is readily available.

My knee-jerk reaction was to bitch about the anti-vaxxers in this post, but the more looking into it I did (including the aforementioned embarassing realization) the more I came to realize that this is a bigger issue. One of the significantly largest outbreaks in the area is in an area highly populated with Latino immigrants, and the five children who have died were all Latinos. It is plausible (though simple speculation) that these particular communities may have significantly lower immunizaation rates due to a variety of factors ranging from not being aware of the free pertussis vaccinations to distrust of the medical establishment. However, one way or the other we are dealing with a disease that is largely preventable through immunization. There needs to be a greater push towards ensuring that more people understand the issue, including those who, like myself, have allowed their vaccinations to slip.

I for one will be getting caught up on my shots. How about you?

Jim

Access To Information

I was just over reading Orac’s post on tomorrow’s PBS Frontline special, The Vaccine War. The post is excellent, and he included a quotation from Barbara Loe Fisher, the anti-vaxxer who co-founded the National Vaccine Information Center. I think it’s an interesting seed point for one of my usual babbles, and on a topic I find interesting. Barbara says, “People now have a way to get the information they couldn’t before, to communicate it to other people, and to have a robust public debate that is not controlled by money or political power or by government policy.”

I agree wholeheartedly. No civilization has ever had the access to information that we currently have, and that information just continues to increase at a ridiculous rate. However, what’s missing here is validation of the information. And ultimately, we don’t want validated information because it puts control of that information in someone’s hands. I don’t want to see that. I’d much rather have an internet that has a lot of misinformation and disinformation than one that is censored.

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Vaccines And Vaccine Preventable Illnesses

A great article on Science-Based Medicine deserves your eyeballs. Mark Crislip wrote a piece today called Outbreaks which talks about various global experiences with regards to vaccine decreases and the resurgence of vaccine-preventable illnesses. He goes into a lot of detail on the experiences of places like the former Soviet Union after the collapse of Communism (and as a result, their health care infrastructure). It’s an exceptionally well-researched article, and I think it’s well worth sharing.

The topic of vaccination is a funny one to me. My ex-wife is a fierce anti-vaxxer, and as a result my children have not been immunized. I respect her right to this decision as the primary caregiver, but as you can imagine, I do not like it one lick. What has happened is very similar to a joke made by Dara O’Briain in which he says, “Zombies are at an all time low level, but the fear of zombies could incredibly high. It doesn’t mean we have to have government policies to deal with the fear of zombies.” The groundless fear of vaccines is at an all time high in the West, and the end result of this fear is a weakening in herd immunity.

Make no mistake about it, when you refuse to vaccinate you are threatening lives. I wish there was a kinder way to put it, but there isn’t. Read the article, and if you like it, share it with your friends. Maybe not the psychotic anti-vaxxers who won’t listen anyway, but to those people you know who aren’t sure what to do. Those are the people who can and should be reached by legitimate scientific evaluation.

Jim

Measles Outbreaks Just Never Ever Happen. Ever.

A sad story (fortunately not one with a body count) about a family trip to Switzerland. I’m going to paraphrase the article, and then get all bitchy afterwards. While enjoying their holiday, their child (whom they chose to not vaccinate with the MMR vaccine, presumably because OMG IT CAUZE AUTISTIM) wound up exposed to the measles virus. Upon returning to the San Diego area, the child exposed 839 people to the disease, and 11 unvaccinated children contracted the disease. Of those, three were too young to have been vaccinated and one wound up in the hospital for three days with a 106 degree fever.

The price of this outbreak (which of course is not translated to the family who caused it through their negligence) is approximately $177,000, when one factors in everything from the cost of the direct medical charges to quarantining et al.

Essentially, that’s the short form of the article. Now it’s time for the bitchy part.

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Just Get On The Bus! The Autism Omnibus!

Well, the big news in my nerdy little world is the results of the Autism Omnibus. What’s that? Well, essentially it’s a special legal entity presided over by three judges known as the Special Masters to assess whether or not there is a link between vaccines, thimerosal, and autism. There were 5000 cases before the vaccine court, and they split the question into two separate parts and chose three test cases for each of the parts, considered the strongest cases, and heard them. The first part was around the question of whether or not the MMR vaccine caused or contributed to autism, and the second was around whether or not the mercury in the thimerosal preservative caused or contributed to autism.

The first three cases were rejected a year ago, and now they have rejected the second batch. There’s some great commentary on these stories in places like Neurologica and Respectful Insolence which will give you a full understanding of what the purpose of the Autism Omnibus was, how the decisions went the way they did, and what that all means. But the short and skinny of it is that thinking beat out feeling.

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